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ADIADP244136V1A效率94%降壓DC電源穩壓方案

2012-07-19
作者:ADI 公司
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ADI 公司的ADP2441是36V /1A同步降壓DC/DC電源穩壓器,負載電流高達1A,輸入電壓4.5V-36V,輸出電壓從0.6V到0.9VxVIN,精度±1%,開關頻率從300 kHz到1 MHz,效率高達94%,關斷電流小于15uA,主要用在POL,分布式電源系統,工業控制電源和DC轉換器.本文介紹了ADP2441主要特性,方框圖,多種典型應用電路以及ADP2441評估板主要特性,電路圖,材料清單和PCB元件布局圖.

The ADP2441 is a constant frequency, current mode control, synchronous, step-down dc-to-dc regulator that is capable of driving loads up to 1 A with excellent line and load regulation characteristics. The ADP2441 operates with a wide input voltage range of 4.5 V to 36 V, which makes it ideal for regulating power from a wide variety of sources. In addition, the ADP2441 has very low minimum on time (50 ns) and is, therefore, suitable for applications requiring a very high step-down ratio.

The output voltage can be adjusted from 0.6 V to 0.9 V × VIN. High efficiency is obtained with integrated low resistance N-channel MOSFETs for both high-side and low-side devices.

The switching frequency is adjustable from 300 kHz to 1 MHz with an external resistor. The ADP2441 also has an accurate power-good (PGOOD) open-drain output signal.

At light load conditions, the regulator operates in pulse skip mode by skipping pulses and reducing switching losses to improve energy efficiency. In addition, at medium to heavy load conditions, the regulator operates in fixed frequency pulse-width modulation (PWM) mode to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI).

The ADP2441 uses hiccup mode to protect the IC from short circuits or from overcurrent conditions on the output. The external programmable soft start limits inrush current during startup for a wide variety of load capacitances. Other key features include tracking, input undervoltage lockout (UVLO), thermal shutdown (TSD), and precision enable (EN), which can also be used as a logic level shutdown input.

The ADP2441 is available in a 3 mm × 3 mm, 12-lead LFCSP package and is rated for a junction temperature range of −0℃ to +125℃.

ADP2441主要特性:

Wide input voltage range of 4.5 V to 36 V

Low minimum on time of 50 ns

Maximum load current of 1 A

High efficiency of up to 94%

Adjustable output down to 0.6 V

±1% output voltage accuracy

Adjustable switching frequency of 300 kHz to 1 MHz

Pulse skip mode at light load for power saving

Precision enable input pin

Open-drain power good

External soft start with tracking

Overcurrent-limit protection

Shutdown current of less than 15 μA

UVLO and thermal shutdown

12-lead, 3 mm × 3 mm LFCSP package

ADP2441應用:

Point of load applications

Distributed power systems

Industrial control supplies

Standard rail conversion to 24 V/12 V/5 V/3.3 V

圖1.ADP2441方框圖

圖2.ADP2441典型應用電路圖(1): VIN = 24 V ± 10%, VOUT = 5 V, fSW = 700 kHz

圖3.ADP2441典型應用電路圖(2): VIN = 24 V ± 10%, VOUT = 12 V, fSW = 600 kHz

圖4.ADP2441典型應用電路圖(3): VIN = 12 V ± 10%, VOUT = 5 V, fSW = 500 kHz

圖5.ADP2441典型應用電路圖(4): VIN = 36 V ± 10%, VOUT = 3.3 V, fSW = 300 kHz

ADP2441評估板

The ADP2441 evaluation board is a complete, dc-to-dc switch-ing regulator design based on the ADP2441, a configurable, 1 A, synchronous step-down, dc-to-dc regulator.

The ADP2441 is a synchronous, step-down dc-to-dc switching regulator that uses a current mode pulse-width modulation (PWM) control scheme at medium-to-heavy load currents for high efficiency and smoothly transitions to a pulse skip mode at light loads to conserve power. The power switch and synchronous rectifier are integrated for minimal external part count and high efficiency. The ADP2441 is optimized for operation with small ferrite core inductors and ceramic capacitors to deliver the maximum output power per square millimeter of the PCB board area.

The ADP2441-EVALZ is available with 5 V at 1 A output, switching frequency set to 500 kHz. If needed, the ADP2441 evaluation board configuration can be modified by changing the values of the appropriate passive components.

Complete specifications for the ADP2441 device can be found in the ADP2441 data sheet, which is available from Analog Devices, Inc., and should be consulted in conjunction with this user guide when using the evaluation board.

ADP2441評估板主要特性:

Full-featured evaluation board for the ADP2441

Configurable synchronous step down dc-dc switching regulator

Operating voltage range of board: VIN = 6 V to 36 V

Output voltage is set to 5 V or can be adjusted

Maximum load 1 A

Switching frequency set to 500 kHz or adjustable switching frequency of 300 kHz to 1 MHz

Power saving mode at light load

Precision enable input pin

Current limit protection

Power good output

External soft start set to 6 ms or external tracking available

Board size: 53 mm × 53 mm

圖6.ADP2441評估板外形圖


圖7.ADP2441評估板電路圖
ADP2441評估板材料清單:



圖7.ADP2441評估板PCB元件布局圖
詳情請見:
http://www.analog.com/static/imported-files/data_sheets/ADP2441.pdf

http://www.analog.com/static/imported-files/user_guides/UG-407.pdf

 



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