ADI公司的ADV7630是一款高質量、具有4:1輸入多路復用器的1:2 HDMI分離器。它包含了一個四輸入HDMI接收機和雙發射機功能的集成芯片。ADV7630芯片支持所有強制性HDMI 3D電視格式,1080P高清格式達每像素36位深顏色,顯示器分辨率高達1080P。HDCP加密視頻接收也支持接收來自TMDS HDMI視頻傳輸的視頻數據流。HDMI輸出特性專注于HDCP加密引擎的DDC數據流。這款ADV7630集成了一個具有發現和控制特性的HDMI CEC控制器。本文主要介紹ADV7630芯片的主要特性、應用方向及芯片內部結構圖，并介紹評估板的電路板圖、電路原理圖和PCB元件布局圖。
The ADV7630 is a high quality 1:2 HDMI® splitter with 4:1 input multiplexer. It incorporates a four-input HDMI receiver and dual transmitter functions onto a single chip. The ADV7630 supports all mandatory HDMI 3D TV formats, HDTV formats up to 1080p 36-bits per pixel Deep Color, and display resolutions up to 1080p60. The reception of HDCP encrypted video is also supported by the HDMI receiver with TMDS The HDMI video transmitted to the downstream device by the transmitter. HDMI output features dedicated DDC lines with an HDCP encryption engine.
The ADV7630 integrates an HDMI CEC controller that supports the capability discovery and control (CDC) feature.
The ADV7630 incorporates XpressView™ fast switching on all input HDMI ports. Using an Analog Devices, Inc., hardware-based HDCP engine that minimizes software overhead, XpressView technology allows fast switching between all HDMI input ports in less than 1 second.
Each HDMI input port has dedicated 5 V detect and hot plug assert pins. The HDMI receiver also includes an integrated equalizer that ensures robust operation of the interface even with long and low quality cables. Each HDMI has a dedicated hot plug detect port and DDC lines along with an internal HDCP encryption engine.
The ADV7630 features an EDID replicator and internal EDID RAM. On the transmitter side, DDC control allows reading back EDID data from sink. As the part incorporates an internal regulator, the EDID functionality on the receiver’s side can be powered from the HDMI cable when ac power is removed from the system.
Fabricated in an advanced CMOS process, the ADV7630 is provided in a 14 mm × 14 mm, 128-lead surface-mount TQFP_EP, RoHS-compliant package and is specified over the 0°C to 70°C temperature range.
ADV7630主要特性：
2.25 GHz TMDS HDMI 1:2 splitter with 4:1 input mux
High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) supported
All mandatory and additional 3D video formats supported
CEC 1.4-compatible
225 MHz maximum TMDS clock frequency
XpressView fast switching on all HDMI input ports
36-/30-bit per pixel Deep Color and 24-bit per pixel color support
High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) 1.4 support with internal HDCP keys
HDCP repeater support
Up to 127 KSVs supported
Integrated CEC controller
5 V detect and hot plug assert for each HDMI port
EDID data extraction on HDMI outputs
Hot plug detection (HPD) input on HDMI outputs
Interrupt controller with interrupt output
On-chip 5 V regulator for 5 V HDMI cable power support
Software libraries, driver, and application available
Internal EDID RAM
128-lead 14 mm × 14 mm TQFP_EP package
ADV7630應用方向：
Video conferencing
HDTV
AVR, HTiB
Soundbar
Video switch
HDMI splitter
圖1. ADV7630內部方框圖
ADV7630評估板圖
圖2. ADV7630評估板圖
ADV7630評估板原理圖
圖3.ADV7630評估板原理圖
圖4.ADV7630評估板原理圖
圖5.ADV7630評估板原理圖
圖6.ADV7630評估板原理圖
圖7.ADV7630評估板原理圖
ADV7630評估板PCB元件布局圖
圖8.ADV7630 PCB元件布局圖
圖9.ADV7630 PCB元件布局圖
圖10.ADV7630 PCB元件布局圖
圖11.ADV7630 PCB元件布局圖
圖12.ADV7630 PCB元件布局圖
圖13.ADV7630 PCB元件布局圖